Was Gandalf aware of the Eagles when he told the Hobbits they would have to walk?

Introduction: A Blending of High Fantasy with Unexpected Alliances

Within the world of J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Hobbit, the relationship between the wizard Gandalf and the Eagles is often overlooked. However, understanding Gandalf's knowledge and utilization of this avian alliance can provide a rich layer of insight into the intricate web of Middle-earth's magical underpinnings. Regarding the journey of the Hobbits Bilbo Baggins and the dwarf Thorin, this article delves deeper into Gandalf's awareness of the Eagles and the reasons behind his choice to leave them out of the plan for assistance to Thorin and Company.

Knowledge of the Eagles: A Wizard's Wisdom

While Gandalf is well-known for being a counselor and advisor to various races within Middle-earth, his wisdom extends far beyond what is depicted in the text. It is explained in canon that during the events of The Hobbit, Gandalf had provided aid to one of the Eagles, effectively showcasing his partnership with this powerful avian species. This insight reveals not only Gandalf's extensive knowledge of his environment but also his strategic acumen, recognizing the potential of allies that might come into play during future events.

The Omission: An Unwritten Letter of Introduction

The question remains: Why didn't Gandalf use his knowledge of the Eagles to write a letter of introduction to the King of the Wood-elves, Thranduil? This omission, while puzzling, opens up a fertile ground for discussion about the wisdom and pragmatism behind Gandalf's decision-making. Several factors contribute to understanding this choice:

Practical Considerations

Manoeuvrability and Strategy: Writing such a letter might have placed undue pressure on Thranduil, who, though willing to assist, might have felt obligated to provide favors. Gandalf, being a cautious and strategic thinker, might have opted for a less direct approach, giving Thranduil the freedom to act on his own terms. This would ensure that any assistance extended would be genuine and not compromised by a sense of duty or obligation.

Trust and Loyalty

Long-term Relationships: Establishing a strong, trust-based relationship often takes time. By not explicitly reaching out, Gandalf might have been building a foundation of loyalty and friendship that would eventually necessitate assistance. The absence of a direct letter also suggests that Tolkien’s universe, like our own, values the organic development of alliances over the imposition of obligations.

The Narrative Focus

Macguffin Mystery: One of the strengths of fantasy literature is the skillful manipulation of Macguffins—plot devices that are often not irrelevant but are central only to the ongoing story. The journey of Thorin and Company relies on a series of challenges and decisions, and the inclusion of Eagles early on might have detracted from the core narrative of the journey and the transformation of the company's members. Gandalf's choice to remain silent about the Eagles might have been made to maintain the element of surprise and truly make the events of The Hobbit a learning journey for the protagonists.

Conclusion: The Wisdom of Omission

The question of Gandalf's awareness of the Eagles and his choice not to use them as an auxiliary force in The Hobbit reflects a deeper understanding of the complex relationships and strategic decisions that shape the lore of Middle-earth. Gandalf's wisdom lies not only in his knowledge of the magical and mythical but in his understanding of the psychological and ethical dimensions of power and assistance. The absence of Eagles in his initial plan allows for a more nuanced and rewarding exploration of the journey and the characters, making the narrative all the more captivating and layered.