Exploring the Meaning of 'Confess and Love' in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice

In The Merchant of Venice, a play by William Shakespeare, the line 'Confess and love' spoken by Bassanio holds a significant meaning beyond the surface of the words. This phrase, found in Act 3, Scene 2, is rich with themes of love, honesty, and the courage required in true affection. In this analysis, we will delve into the context and implications of this line, as well as its broader significance within the play.

Love Requires Openness and Vulnerability

Bassanio's words, 'Confess and love,' suggest that love involves a level of openness and vulnerability. When this line is spoken, Bassanio is emphasizing that true affection goes beyond just romantic feelings; it requires the courage to be transparent about one's feelings. This moment serves to highlight the play's recurring themes of honesty and communication in romantic relationships.

Context and Motifs in the Play

The line 'Confess and love' is carefully placed within the larger narrative framework of The Merchant of Venice. It follows Portia’s earlier line, 'Confess and live,' which underscores the importance of honesty and confession in guaranteeing the survival and happiness of the characters.

Comparing Shakespearean and Modern Interpretations

Tina Maam’s modern interpretation of the line provides a different perspective. Bassanio seems to be playing on Portia’s previous line, using the opportunity to affirm his masculinity and self-assuredness. His words can be translated to modern times as follows:

"Confess and love" is more like it. Oh torture's fun when my torturer tells me what I have to say to go free! But let me try my luck on the boxes.

Bassanio quickly shifts the focus from the emotionally charged nature of confession and love to the more practical aspect of fate. He seems eager to conclude the situation and learn his destiny by choosing one of the caskets.

Portia's Concern and Bassanio's Anxiety

The context of this line is further enriched by the relationship between Portia and Bassanio. Portia, who is urging Bassanio to wait and choose, does so out of genuine concern. She wants him to make the right decision, fearing that a wrong choice would mean leaving her. Bassanio, on the other hand, is anxious to resolve the situation and find out his fate.

Theme of Masculinity and Defiance

Bassanio's use of the line 'Confess and love' not only demonstrates his trust in himself but also his desire to fulfill the demands set by Portia. He is affirming his masculinity and manhood by stepping up to the challenge and making a choice, regardless of the outcome.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the line 'Confess and love' in The Merchant of Venice encapsulates the complex interplay between love, honesty, and courage within the characters' relationships. While it starts as a poignant acknowledgment of the need for transparency in love, it evolves into a statement of self-assuredness and determination.

Keywords: the merchant of venice, bassanio, portia, love and honesty