Exploring the Annoying Clichés in Dystopian Literature

Dystopian novels often explore dark futures and societal issues, but sometimes fall into familiar patterns or clichés that can feel repetitive or annoying. This article delves into some of the most common clichés found in dystopian literature and discusses how authors can subvert them to create more engaging and thought-provoking narratives.

The Chosen One

A common trope in dystopian literature is the “Chosen One”. This protagonist is often uniquely special or has a unique ability that sets them apart from others, leading them to challenge the oppressive system. While this narrative can be captivating, it can also feel overly simplistic and predictable. To combat this, authors can introduce a protagonist who has a unique perspective or skill that contributes to their journey without feeling too extraordinary.

Overly Simplified Government/Authority

Another annoying cliché is the “Overly Simplified Government/Authority”. This is often portrayed as a monolithic evil government with no redeeming qualities or complexities, making it feel unrealistic. To subvert this, authors can create a more nuanced and complex regime, giving characters a reason to resist based on their experiences or moral values.

Rebellion as a Cure-All

The idea that a group of rebels can easily overthrow an oppressive regime with minimal struggle or consequences is yet another familiar narrative. This can make the story feel unrealistic and trivializes the challenges faced by characters. Authors can explore the complexities of rebellion and the real-world consequences of such actions, making the story more engaging and thought-provoking.

Love Triangles

Romantic subplots involving a love triangle can also distract from the main narrative and feel forced or unnecessary. Authors can consider integrating romantic elements that serve the story rather than distracting from it. For example, a relationship can provide motivation or support for the protagonist, enhancing their journey without being a central focus.

Dystopian Technology

Overly advanced or absurd technologies that serve as plot devices can be a cliché in dystopian literature. These technologies often lack believable explanations or consequences, detracting from the story's believability. Authors can create more realistic and impactful technologies that add depth to the narrative and contribute to the world-building.

The “Dumb” Protagonist

A cliché is the “Dumb” Protagonist, who is inexplicably oblivious to the world around them or the dystopian elements until it is too late. To avoid this trope, authors can develop a protagonist who actively engages with their surroundings, making them more relatable and believable. This can make the story’s events more organic and impactful.

Clichéd Catchphrases or Slogans

Generic slogans or catchphrases that feel contrived are another annoyance in dystopian literature. Authors can create more original and evocative slogans that reflect the specific context of the world they are building. These can add depth and authenticity to the narrative, making the story feel more engaging.

The Mentor Figure

The “Mentor Figure” is a common trope in dystopian literature, often older and wise who guides the protagonist. However, this figure often dies or is removed from the story to motivate the hero. Authors can subvert this by creating a mentor who remains throughout the protagonist's journey, providing constant guidance and support.

Black and White Morality

A clear division between good and evil with no moral ambiguity is another cliché. This makes the narrative feel overly simplistic. Authors can explore complex moral scenarios, making the protagonist's decisions more challenging and relatable. This can add depth to the story and make it more thought-provoking.

Survival at Any Cost

The idea that characters must abandon their morals and humanity for survival is a heavy-handed cliché. Authors can explore the ethical and moral dilemmas faced by characters without resorting to extreme measures. This can make the story more nuanced and engaging.

Post-Apocalyptic Settings with Little Explanation

A world that has collapsed due to war, disease, or disaster but the cause is rarely explored in depth is another common trope. To subvert this, authors can delve into the causes of the collapse and the aftermath, making the world more believable and engaging.

The Dystopian “Other”

A marginalized group or individual portrayed as the enemy or scapegoat without nuance is another annoying cliché. Authors can explore the complexities of such groups and their role in the story, creating more nuanced and relatable characters.

While these clichés can detract from the originality of a dystopian story, many authors find ways to subvert or play with these tropes. This creates more engaging and thought-provoking narratives that resonate with readers and challenge them to think critically about the world they inhabit.