Exploring Marquis de Sade: Which Novel Should You Read First?

If you're interested in delving into the works of Marquis de Sade, where should you start? This article will guide you through the various options, from philosophical plays to satirical novellas, to help you make an informed decision.

Philosophy in the Boudoir: A Playful Approach to De Sade's Philosophy

My recommendation for your first foray into Marquis de Sade's literature is "Philosophy in the Boudoir." While it is written in a play format rather than the standard novel, this format has several advantages. It compels De Sade to have his characters articulate his philosophy directly, avoiding the potential for protracted descriptions of dubious acts. This makes his ideology more accessible and forces a deeper engagement with his ideas.

Justine: A Satirical Take on Nobility and Cruelty

If you find "Philosophy in the Boudoir" intriguing, then you should consider reading "Justine." This novel is a satirical take on the cruelty and selfishness of the nobility during De Sade's time. The intention is to make the reader despise the nobility, not sympathize with them. De Sade's objective is to highlight the flaws and vices of the upper class, not to celebrate them.

Other Recommendations for De Sade Novels

If you are interested in reading Marquis de Sade's works, you might want to start with:

"Don Quixote de la Mancha" (The Knight of the Woeful Countenance): A classic novel written by Miguel de Cervantes, which shares a similar encyclopedic quality with de Sade's works, and can serve as a good primer on the genre. "Quills" (2000): If you're more inclined towards visual media, the 2000 film directed by Philip Kauffman, in which Geoffrey Rush portrays De Sade. It offers a fascinating perspective on the author's life and struggles, free from the gratuitous sexual content often associated with his works.

Note: Although not a novel, "Quills" is a compelling and insightful representation of De Sade's life and the harsh conditions of the asylum where he spent much of his time.

"The Misfortunes of Virtue and Other Early Tales"

"The Misfortunes of Virtue and Other Early Tales," translated by David Coward and published by Oxford Press, is an excellent starting point for those who wish to explore Marquis de Sade's writings. This work serves as a great introduction, providing a taste of his early writings and philosophical leanings.

Justine vs. Juliette: A Deep Dive into Two Novellas

"Justine" is the best known work of Marquis de Sade, but you may find his prose disorganized and repetitive. Many readers find it challenging to engage with his writing style. Nonetheless, the novel is significant due to its association with the word "sadism," and it offers a deep exploration of virtue and its misfortunes.

"Juliette" is recommended as the logical next step after reading "Justine." These two novellas are part of a cohesive narrative, with a parallel story that complements the first. Once you've finished with these, you might want to explore "Dialogue Between a Priest and a Dying Man," though it is not a conventional novel.

Reflections on De Sade's Life and Legacy

De Sade's life and work are fascinating, despite the controversy surrounding them. It is worth noting that he wrote much of his work while imprisoned, utilizing unconventional methods such as using his own excrement as 'ink.' This experience had a profound impact on his writing and his philosophical views. His influence is undeniable, and his work continues to inspire discussion and debate to this day.

Despite the potential controversies, the beauty of the region where he was born and lived adds another layer to the understanding of Marquis de Sade. The peaceful and natural surroundings of his birthplace seem at odds with his disturbed mind, creating an intriguing contrast.

Perhaps the most important advice is to dive into his works and discover what resonates with you. Whether it's the philosophical underpinnings or the satirical critique, Marquis de Sade offers a rich and challenging reading experience that is well worth the effort.