Introduction

Pride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen, is a classic romance novel that explores themes of love, social class, and personal growth. At its core, the relationship between Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet is a pivotal narrative thread of the story. Their relationship arc is particularly interesting because of the complexity in their interactions, most notably through the two proposals that Darcy makes to Elizabeth Bennett. This article delves into the differences between Darcy's first and second proposals, highlighting his transformation and the consequent change in Elizabeth's perception of him.

Mr. Darcy's First Proposal: Insult and Condescension

In the novel, Mr. Darcy's first proposal to Elizabeth Bennett is one of the most memorable and controversial moments. The proposal reflects Darcy's inflated sense of self and his belief that social status should be a determining factor in personal relationships. In his first approach, Darcy is insulting and condescending, establishing himself as the sole judge of Elizabeth's worth and capabilities. The proposal reads:

“Your every step would remind me of the reproaches of pride, which I had selfishly imposed upon you, and your resignation would be a lesson forces me to despair of every hope left to me of ever deserving your esteem or affection but you alone can blot out a past, which assures me of your so much greater forgiveness. ... I have been an unfit, an unamiable, an inferior creature, and none can blame me for quitting a situation which I was never fitted by disposition for – and for quitting it, I need not repent, though I may not wholly cease to regret.”

This passage incisively highlights Darcy's low opinion of Elizabeth, viewing her marriage to him as a favor and recognizing himself as superior to her. It is strikingly condescending and essentially dismissive of Elizabeth's feelings and worth, making his proposal a deeply humiliating and offensive experience for Elizabeth.

Mr. Darcy's Second Proposal: Humility and Respect

However, Darcy's life circumstances and the events that unfold between their first and second proposals often reflect his transformation. In his second proposal, Darcy has learned much from his initial misstep. His approach is notably different, marked by humility and genuine respect for Elizabeth's feelings. He acknowledges her value and individuality rather than her superficial attributes that were emphasized in the first proposal. Darcy's second proposal reads:

“You are too generous to trifle with me. If your feelings are what they were last April, tell me so at once. My affections and wishes are unchanged, but one word from you will silence me on this subject forever.”

In this proposal, Darcy comes across as more sincere and less dominating. He explicitly adheres to Elizabeth's sense of judgment, expressing his affection in a way that does not undermine her autonomy. By stating that her feelings are the only criteria for their relationship, Darcy shows a genuine intention to let go of his pride and respect Elizabeth's right to choose. This proposal is far more respectful and considerate, reflecting Darcy's growth and newfound respect for Elizabeth.

Conclusion

The contrast between Darcy's first and second proposals in Pride and Prejudice illustrates a profound transformation in Darcy. The first proposal was driven by a sense of entitlement and unconcern for Elizabeth's feelings, while the second proposal was marked by humility and a respect for Elizabeth's personhood. This transformation not only reflects personal growth but also reinforces the themes of the novel, such as self-reflection, mutual respect, and the importance of true affection over social status.

Through these two proposals, we witness a character who learns to value and respect another person's feelings and autonomy, ultimately allowing his relationship with Elizabeth to progress in a meaningful and sincere way. This nuanced portrayal of Darcy's character makes his journey and transformation particularly compelling in the narrative.