Can You Write a Memoir in Second or Third Person?

The memoir is a deeply personal genre, and traditionally, it is written in the first person to capture the author's own experiences and thoughts. However, the question arises: can you write a memoir in second person or third person? Interestingly, history provides some compelling examples of second-person narrative, albeit limited, and shows that the third-person approach is indeed viable. This article explores the nuances of these approaches and their potential benefits and drawbacks.

First Person: The Traditional Choice for Memoirs

The first person is the most common style for memoirs, largely because it allows for a direct, unfiltered view into the author's life. By using first-person pronouns such as "I," the author can intimately share their thoughts, feelings, and personal experiences with the reader. This makes the memoir highly relatable and authentic.

Second Person: A Rare but Powerful Tool

Second person is an uncommon choice for memoirs, but it can be highly effective when used correctly. Writing in the second person means using "you" to address the reader or the person whose story is being told. This approach can create a sense of immediacy and personal connection, as if the reader were directly involved in the narrative. One historical example of this is the manner in which Julius Caesar wrote about his conquest of Gallia (modern-day France), using a pseudo-second person format: "Caesar ordered...".

However, using the second person in a memoir can be disorienting. As mentioned, the author's name is typically absent, which can be off-putting to some readers. For example, saying "You did not know what hit you" reads differently when it's written as "Larima Jones never expected her life would take such a twist." The impersonal nature of "you" may also distance the reader from the story, making it harder for them to fully immerse themselves in the narrative.

Third Person: A Nontraditional but Valid Option

Third person is a more common and accepted alternative for memoirs. This approach uses third-person pronouns such as "he," "she," "they," or "they did" to narrate the story. The author can present multiple perspectives and include descriptions and commentary from others, which can add layers of complexity and depth to the narrative.

One compelling example of third-person memoir is "The Story of My Life," written by Helen Keller, and often adapted to tell her story as if from the perspective of another observer. This approach can help capture the essence of the author's experiences while also providing valuable context and insight.

Another compelling story is The Story Of Larima Jones, written from the perspective of her son who never knew her. This narrative choice offers a unique lens into her life and experiences, highlighting the impact of her story on future generations. While some readers may find this approach valid and moving, others might feel it lacks the personal connection that first-person narratives provide.

Is a Second or Third Person Memoir Right for You?

Whether you choose to write in second or third person depends largely on your personal style and the nature of your story. If your memoir is autobiographical and you want to create a very personal and direct connection with your readers, the first-person approach is likely the best choice. However, if you want to explore multiple perspectives or perspectives from outside your personal experience, the second or third person approach can offer a unique and compelling narrative.

Ultimately, the choice of perspective should contribute to the overall tone and impact of your memoir. If writing in a particular perspective feels off-putting or disconnected, consider alternatives. Experiment with different styles and perspectives to see what best captures your story and engages your readers.

Conclusion

Writing a memoir in second or third person is not only possible but can also offer unique and powerful perspectives. While the first person remains the most common and authentic choice, the second and third persons can add layers of complexity and depth to your narrative. Whether you choose to write in these perspectives, or stick with the first, the most important thing is to choose the approach that best fits your voice and the story you want to tell.