Introduction

The choice of Jo March, one of the main characters in Louisa May Alcott's Little Women, to marry Professor Friedrich Bhaer instead of Laurie ranks among the most intriguing and often debated decisions in literary history. This essay explores the underlying reasons behind Jo's decision and the evolving portrayal of love and individual fulfillment in Alcott's work.

Jo's Decision and the Quest for True Love

Throughout the novel, Jo's character is defined by her independence and her pursuit of personal fulfillment. In Little Women, Jo's decision to marry Professor Friedrich Bhaer is not driven by regret for missed opportunities but rather by a deep understanding of what constitutes true love and happiness. Instead of feeling remorse for not marrying Laurie, Jo embraces her choice and finds true contentment in her relationship with Friedrich Bhaer.

Jo and Laurie: A Love Not Meant To Be

The novel depicts a complex interaction between Jo and Laurie. During a conversation with Marmee, Jo reflects on the unfulfilled longing for affection, mainly triggered by her sister Amy's happiness. When Laurie pushes for Jo's hand in marriage, he makes negative comments about Friedrich, revealing his own insecurities and immature behavior. Jo, however, remains steadfast in her pursuit of a deeper, more meaningful connection, one that transcends mere affection.

Jo's Journey

Jo's journey towards her decision is marked by a series of reflections and realizations. During the time Friedrich spent visiting the Marches, Jo and Friedrich developed a mutual attraction. Their relationship eventually matured, and Jo marries Friedrich, which aligns with her personal desires and aspirations.

The Author's Life and The Symbolism

Louisa May Alcott, the author of Little Women, brings a personal touch to the narrative. The character of Laurie, modeled on her friend Laddie Wisniewski, parallels her own experiences with love and marriage. Alcott, who was 10 years older than Laddie, considered marriage but ultimately rejected him, citing his immaturity and inexperience.

Alcott's Philosophy on Love

In an article published around the same time as Little Women, Louisa stated, 'If love comes as it should come accept it in God's name and be worthy of His best blessing. If it never comes then in God's name reject the shadow of it for that can never satisfy a hungry heart.' This quote encapsulates Louisa May Alcott's belief in the significance of true, authentic love.

The Influence of Personal Experiences

Alcott's own life was influenced by her first great love, Henry , who passed away five years earlier. Her belief in the next incarnation and the fulfillment of her desires is echoed in Jo's decision to marry Friedrich. Both Jo and Louisa see marriage and love as part of a greater journey, reflecting their profound faith in personal fulfillment.

The March Sisters' Attitudes

It is noteworthy that Jo does not envy Amy for marrying Laurie. Similar to Jo, Louisa did not envy her sister May for marrying Ernest. Rather, Jo and Louisa admire the love and happiness of their sisters, which they feel unable to achieve. This adds a layer of depth to the March sisters' relationships and their individual paths to personal fulfillment.

Final Reflections

In conclusion, Jo March's decision not to marry Laurie is not a matter of regret but a courageous choice driven by her pursuit of a deeper, more meaningful connection. This reflects Louisa May Alcott's own philosophy on love and personal fulfillment, ultimately underscoring the importance of independent choice and individual pursuit in romantic relationships.