Why Did Arjuna Marry Subhadra Instead of Draupadi: Clarifying Misconceptions

The confusion surrounding Arjuna's marital choices has often been a subject of debate. Contrary to popular belief, Arjuna did not choose Subhadra over Draupadi. He married Subhadra out of love and placed her as his wife after Draupadi, who he wed first through her swayamvar.

Arjuna's Supposed Affairs and the Truth

Arjuna broke Drupadi's promise by bringing Subhadra to Indraprastha, presenting her as a goplika (a lady who tends cows) to avoid conflict. Drupadi accepted Subhadra due to her gentle and amiable nature. However, it is a matter of fact that Arjuna harbored a strong preference for Subhadra over Drupadi, especially during their pregnancies. Arjuna favored Subhadra's well-being and took care of her when she was expecting, while Drupadi's pregnancy with Arjuna was not highlighted.

The Exile and Arjuna's Marriages

During his exile, Arjuna married Subhadra after hearing about her from Gada in his Gurukul. This event was a significant moment for Arjuna, as Subhadra became his first love after his childhood. The abduction of Subhadra, as suggested by Krishna, was a result of political diplomacy. The Yadavas aimed to form an alliance with the powerful Kuru Dynasty. Initially, Krishna proposed that Subhadra marry Duryodhana, but realized that Arjuna was a better match. Arjuna's abduction of Subhadra was thus a strategic move rather than a personal desire.

Did Krishna Help Arjuna?

There is a general notion that Krishna helped Arjuna in marrying Subhadra. While it is true that Krishna played a role in facilitating their relationship, this support was more about political strategy than direct assistance. Krishna's involvement was crucial, but the decision to marry Subhadra ultimately stemmed from Arjuna's affection and desire for her.

Family Gatherings and Social Dynamics

During gatherings, such as the upalavya, Arjuna took Subhadra and Drupadi together. However, there are claims that Subhadra was not present in certain social events. These claims are unsupported and contradict the known facts. For instance, in the Southern versions, both Subhadra and Rukmini accompanied Arjuna and Krishna during their visits to the Yamuna Shore. Krishna, who held Rukmini in high regard, also supported their relationship, indicating his approval of the union.

Conclusion: Love and Politics

Arjuna's marriage choices were driven by love and duty, rather than political motives alone. The belief that Arjuna married Subhadra over Draupadi is a result of a misinterpretation. Arjuna's love for his first wife, Draupadi, cannot be overstated, and his later marriage to Subhadra should be viewed in the context of political alliances and his personal feelings. Arjuna's actions were a careful balance between personal affection and political necessity.