Abraham Lincoln's Legacy: Being Good vs. Doing Good

Commonly attributed to the acclaimed 16th President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, is the popular quote, "Be good, but more importantly, do good." However, this is a misattribution. The actual quote was spoken by a television character and not by Lincoln himself. This article delves into the historical origins, the context of the actual quote, and why the attribution to Lincoln is inaccurate.

Origin and Context of the Quote

The statement in question has been widely circulated as a reflection of Lincoln's purported qualities and teachings. However, this attribution was later revealed to be erroneous. The quote is actually derived from the television show The Andy Griffith Show, where it was spoken by the character Sheriff Andy Taylor during a conversation with his son Opie. The episode, titled "The Poor Soul," aired in 1964, nearly a century after Lincoln's presidency ended.

At the heart of this misattribution is the character Minor Myers Jr., who, in a fictional letter to his friend, purportedly wrote, "To do good is to live well" in the context of the statement. This misattribution significantly shifts the meaning and origin of the quote. The real Minor Myers Jr. was a college president known for his insightful commentary, but not as a direct source of Lincoln's wisdom.

The Actual Quotation

The actual quotation attributed to Minor Myers Jr. reads, "To be good is to live well, but to do good is to live better." This subtle difference in phrasing shifts the emphasis from the moral values of being good to the tangible impact of doing good. Here, the focus is on the positive actions that have a direct influence on society and the lives of others.

Understanding the Difference Between "Being Good" and "Doing Good"

The difference between "being good" and "doing good" encapsulates a deep understanding of human ethics and societal impact. "Being good" pertains to one's internal moral compass and the ethical principles that guide their behavior. It is about self-improvement and adherence to moral and ethical standards. However, "doing good" accentuates the practical and tangible impact of these behaviors on others. It emphasizes actions that bring about positive change in the world, making a direct and beneficial difference.

Lincoln himself was a proponent of both concepts in his own unique way. While his personal letters and public addresses often emphasized the importance of moral character and integrity, his actions throughout his presidency were marked by implementing policies and decisions that had a profound impact on the nation and the world, such as the Emancipation Proclamation and the promotion of a reunified country post-Civil War. Hence, the significance of his legacy lies in both his moral integrity and his impactful actions.

Attribution and Integrity in Historical Research

Attributing quotations to historical figures can sometimes lead to inaccuracies if not thoroughly researched. Misquotations and misattributions not only negate the original message but can also misrepresent the true values and intentions of the individuals involved. In the case of Lincoln, it is crucial to distinguish between his actual quotes and those misattributed to him for the sake of historical accuracy and integrity.

For instance, Lincoln is famously known for his powerful speeches and letters, such as his Gettysburg Address and the Second Inaugural Address. These are often quoted and studied to understand his thoughts on the principles of democracy and the moral underpinnings of the United States. Being mindful of the authenticity of such quotes is essential in ensuring that Lincoln's legacy is accurately represented.

Conclusion: The True Meaning of "Doing Good"

In conclusion, the true meaning behind the concept of "doing good" is better encapsulated in Minor Myers Jr.'s quote, which emphasizes tangible actions that can make a positive difference in the world. Whether underpinned by moral integrity or inspired by the desire to impact lives for the better, doing good stands as a powerful principle that can guide individuals and societies. It is the actionable aspect of ethical living that truly defines the impact of one's existence.

As we engage with historical figures and their teachings, it is essential to accurately credit and contextualize their quotes. For Abraham Lincoln, his legacy is a testament to the importance of both being good and doing good, reflective of his actions and his wisdom in the face of national challenges.